Tuesday, October 1, 2024

Nitheen Kumar

BAMS curriculum in India Full Details

 

The Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) curriculum in India is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of Ayurvedic principles, practices, and modern medical sciences. The program typically spans 5.5 years, including 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of internship. Here’s a detailed overview of the BAMS curriculum:

Course Structure

1. Academic Duration

  • Total Duration: 5.5 years
    • Coursework: 4.5 years
    • Internship: 1 year

2. Subjects and Syllabus

Year 1: Basic Sciences and Introduction to Ayurveda

  • Anatomy (Rachana Sharira): Study of human anatomy, structure of the body, and organ systems.
  • Physiology (Kriya Sharira): Understanding bodily functions and physiological processes.
  • Sanskrit: Basics of the Sanskrit language for better comprehension of Ayurvedic texts.
  • Fundamentals of Ayurveda: Introduction to Ayurvedic philosophy, principles, and concepts.

Year 2: Core Ayurvedic Concepts

  • Pathology (Vikriti Vigyana): Study of diseases, their causes, and effects from an Ayurvedic perspective.
  • Pharmacology (Dravyaguna Vigyana): Understanding medicinal plants, their properties, and uses in Ayurveda.
  • Ayurvedic Dietetics (Aahar Vidhi Vimarsha): Study of nutrition, dietary regulations, and the role of food in health.
  • Ayurvedic Psychology (Samanvaya Sharira): Basics of mental health and Ayurvedic approaches to psychology.

Year 3: Clinical Subjects and Practical Training

  • Medicine (Kaya Chikitsa): Internal medicine, understanding and treating diseases through Ayurvedic principles.
  • Panchakarma: In-depth study of detoxification methods and therapeutic procedures.
  • Pediatrics (Kaumarabhritya): Ayurvedic approaches to child health and pediatric care.
  • Gynecology and Obstetrics (Stri Rog): Study of women's health, reproductive health, and related disorders.

Year 4: Specialized Areas

  • Surgery (Shalya Tantra): Ayurvedic surgical techniques and practices.
  • ENT and Ophthalmology (Shalakya Tantra): Study of disorders related to the eyes, ears, nose, and throat from an Ayurvedic perspective.
  • Geriatrics: Ayurvedic care for the elderly, understanding aging and related health issues.
  • Research Methodology: Basics of research in Ayurveda and understanding evidence-based practices.

Year 5: Internship and Clinical Practice

  • Internship: One year of hands-on training in Ayurvedic hospitals or clinics, focusing on patient care, practical application of knowledge, and treatment protocols.

3. Practical Training

  • Clinical Rotations: Involvement in various departments during the internship to gain practical experience.
  • Workshops and Seminars: Participation in workshops, seminars, and camps organized by the institution to enhance practical skills and community engagement.

4. Examination System

  • Internal Assessments: Regular tests and evaluations throughout the academic years.
  • Final Examinations: Conducted at the end of each academic year, assessing both theoretical and practical knowledge.

5. Skills Development

  • Emphasis on developing skills such as patient examination, diagnostic methods, treatment planning, and communication with patients.

Conclusion

The BAMS curriculum in India is designed to equip students with a thorough understanding of Ayurvedic medicine, integrating ancient practices with modern medical knowledge. The structured approach ensures that graduates are well-prepared for a variety of roles in the healthcare sector, from clinical practice to research and education.


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